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Geomyces pannorum : ウィキペディア英語版
Geomyces pannorum
''Geomyces pannorum'' is a yellow-brown filamentous fungus of the phylum Ascomycota commonly found in cold soil environments including the permafrost of the Northern hemisphere.〔 A ubiquitous soil fungus, it is the most common species of the genus ''Geomyces''; which also includes ''G. vinaceus'' and ''G. asperulatus''.〔〔 ''Geomyces pannorum'' has been identified as an agent of disfigurement of pigments used in the 15,000-year-old paintings on the walls of the Lascaux caves of France.〔 Strains of ''Geomyces'' have been recovered from the Alaskan Fox Permafrost Tunnel and radiocarbon dated to between 14,000 and 30,000 years old.〔
==Taxonomy==
The fungus ''Geomyces pannorum'' was originally described as ''Sporotrichum pannorum'' from rotten cloth in Germany by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1824.〔 It was transferred to the genus ''Chrysosporium'' by the Canadian mycologist Stanley Hughes in 1958; however, the asymmetry and relatively small size of the conidia combined with the tree-like, branched appearance of the asexual reproductive structures suggested it belonged elsewhere.〔〔 In 1976 the fungus was transferred to the genus ''Geomyces'' as ''Geomyces pannorum'' by Canadian mycologists Lynne Sigler and John William Carmichael.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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